Boiler information
The outside temperature control
The outside temperature control consists of several parts :
- A temperature measurement of the departure water of the boiler
- A temperature measurement of the outside temperature
- A control unit with possibilities to set the heating curve
As shown in figure 2 the heating curve gives the set relation between
the outside temperature and the desired water temperature. At e.g.
15°C outside temperature the required water temperature will
be 20°C and at -10°C it will be 70°C. The heating curve
will be chosen (set) according to the specific situation (installation,
boiler, climate,...).
Once a heating curve has been set, the control system will provide
just enough heat to see that the required boiler temperature is
reached for each outside temperature. The water temperature of the
boiler will therefor change constantly depending on the variation
of the outside temperature. Therefore, it is also called
« gliding water temperature ».
The boilers on gliding water temperature for instance have lower
losses than the boilers with a constant water temperature. For the
constant water temperature control, the average annual water temperature
may amount to 70°C. For a gliding temperature control it can
be reduced to for instance 35°C. Maintaining boilers at a higher
temperature is therefore not advisable from an energetic point of
view. Savings of 10% and more can be realised. As already mentioned
it might however by necessary from a technical point of view. For
low water temperatures may lead to (temporary) condensation, and
not all materials are equally corrosion resistant (e.g. steel plate).

Figure 2

Source: VITO
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